The Aether Physics Model (APM) differs from the Standard Model (SM) in the recognition and quantification of elementary charge. According to the SM, there is only one elementary charge, which is electrostatic and has the value equal to:

The same electrostatic charge is quantified in the APM in terms of distributed charge:

The values of the two charges remain identical.  Nothing has changed except the notation of the dimension (coul).

In the SM, every electrical equation attempts to explain electricity in terms of the electrostatic elementary charge. This is despite the fact that electromagnetism and static magnetism are completely different phenomena!  What has escaped the notice of scientists for over two hundred years is that there are two distinctly different manifestations of charges. 

The APM recognizes a second manifestation of charge named "electromagnetic charge," which could also name as "strong charge." Strong charge is the carrier of the strong force within atoms.

Electromagnetic charge, like elementary charge is quantum in nature. However, the quantity of quantum electromagnetic charge that applies to the electron is 1836 times less than the quantum electromagnetic charge of the proton.  This is because the electromagnetic charge is proportional to the masses of the quantum particles.  More precisely, the electromagnetic charge is proportional to the angular momentum of the subatomic particles.

Electromagnetic charge quantifies as the effect of angular momentum existing within the conductance of the Aether. The Aether conductance constant is a component of the Coulomb constant:

The above equation reads, "Coulomb's constant is equal to the speed of light times the conductance of the Aether times the permeability of the Aether, divided by the permittivity of the Aether."  (In reality, the speed of light is a limit set by the Aether, so it should be called the speed of Aether, instead of the speed of light.)

The conductance of the Aether acts upon the angular momentum of the three stable subatomic particles (normal matter, as opposed to antimatter) to produce the three quanta of electromagnetic charge:

In the above equations, h is the electron angular momentum (Planck's constant), p is the proton angular momentum (undefined in the SM), and n is the neutron angular momentum (undefined in the SM).  In the SM, scientists do not consider a particle's angular momentum to be anything other than a certain quantity of spinning.

In the APM, the angular momentum is what the subatomic particle constructs from. The result from the construction is the electromagnetic charge.  The electromagnetic charge quantifies the structure of the electron.

One might ask, "How is something constructed from angular momentum?"  Angular momentum defines in the APM as a specific state of existence. The logic follows that if atoms construct from subatomic particles, then subatomic particles construct from primary angular momentum.

Primary angular momentum may not seem like a "substance" to adherents of the SM, but such a view merely demonstrates a lack of understanding.  Existence is what existence is, and the math clearly shows the APM is correct.

Before adherents of the SM begin criticizing the concept of angular momentum being a building block of subatomic particles, let me remind you the SM believes gluons are particles of force.  If you can believe non-material force is constructed from material particles, why is it difficult to realize that material particles actually construct from non-material and more primary states of existence?